Bechelor of Science in Occupational Therapy

Status of Social Participation among Parents of Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study

2026-08-15T05:33:43Z

Status of Social Participation among Parents of Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study Rian, A.K.M Salekuzzaman Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects children’s social interaction, communication, and behavior, while also imposing significant emotional, social, and financial burdens on parents. Parents of children and adolescents with ASD frequently experience high stress, reduced social participation, and limited environmental support. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of social participation among parents of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted through face-to-face interviews with 120 parents of children diagnosed with ASD, selected using a purposive sampling technique where children aged 5–18 years receiving service. The Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities scale along with a self-developed sociodemographic questionnaire was used. Mann–Whitney U test along with Kruskal–Wallis H test examined associations and significant variables were further analyzed using linear regression. Result: Most parents (60.0%) had moderate social limitation with mild participation, while 20.0% showed mild limitation with moderate participation and 13.3% had severe limitation with very low participation. Linear regression showed that religion significantly influenced APSRA mean score, with higher scores among Hindu and Christian children than the reference group. Conclusion: Parents of children and adolescents with ASD experience notable limitations in social participation, often accompanied by stress and reduced social engagement. Enhancing parental social participation through targeted interventions. Keywords: Social participation, ASD, Parents, Neurodevelopmental condition. This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Occupational therapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Quality of Life of the Caregivers of the Person with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Bangladesh.

2025-07-20T08:23:39Z

Quality of Life of the Caregivers of the Person with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Bangladesh. Nobi, Zoarder Tashdid Un Background: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) represents a serious mental health disorder characterized by obsessions and accompanying compulsions that may severely affect patients and family caregivers alike. Introduction: Providing care for people having or living with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has substantial psychological, social and economic costs, but little is known about the quality of life (QoL) among caregivers, especially in Bangladesh. Aim: This study aims to find out the quality of life of the caregivers of person with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Bangladesh. Method: A cross-sectional, quantitative study was conducted among 72 caregivers from the National Institute of Mental Health & Hospital (NIMH&H) and CRP-Rabia Noor Mental Health Day Centre. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using socio-demographic questionnaires and the WHOQOL-BREF scale. Statistical analysis included Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests to identify significant differences in QoL domains. Results: This study examined the quality of life among 72 caregivers of individuals with OCD focused on the sociodemographic background and four health dimensions. The majority of participants were female (51.4%), between the ages of 38 and 57 (54.2%), urban dwellers (69.4%), and members of nuclear families (77.8%). The majority (86.1%) had no prior understanding of OCD, however, 94.4% acknowledged its influence on daily living. The highest quality of life scores was in physical health (Mean = 66.97), followed by social (63.61), environmental (57.53), and psychological health (55.18). Gender substantially influenced psychological health (p = 0.047), with males reporting better results, whereas urban inhabitants viewed their surroundings more positively (p = 0.003). Age influenced social participation (p = 0.007), and occupation significantly affected both physical (p = 0.013) and psychological health (p = 0.033). These results suggest that key sociodemographic factors shape caregivers’ well-being. Conclusion: The QoL of caregivers of OCD patients in Bangladesh is influenced by socio-demographic factors such as gender, living area, and occupation. Interventions targeting the psychological health of female caregivers, environmental improvements for rural caregivers, and support systems for housewives are essential to enhance caregivers' overall well-being. Keywords: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Caregivers, Quality of Life, WHOQOL This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Occupational therapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Household Food Insecurity and Emotional Dysregulation Symptoms in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : a cross-sectional study

2025-07-20T05:09:34Z

Household Food Insecurity and Emotional Dysregulation Symptoms in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) : a cross-sectional study Oishi, Yeasmin Sultana Background: A significant public health concern affecting children's emotional regulation is household food insecurity (HFI). Common challenges among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and emotional dysregulation (ED) may be aggravated by food insecurity. However, limited research has explored the relationship between HFI and ED in children with ASD, particularly in a low-income country like Bangladesh. Aim: This study aims to examine the association between household food insecurity and emotional dysregulation symptoms in children with ASD. Method: A cross-sectional study design was employed, with data collected from 200 parents or caregivers of children with ASD receiving therapy at rehabilitation and special education centers. The HFSSM assessed household food security, while the SDQ measured symptoms of emotional dysregulation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression modeling to identify potential associations. Result: The results show that a substantial proportion of households, 86% classified as having poor food security and 14%, as having very low food security, were experiencing food insecurity. Children with ASD frequently have emotional dysregulation; 41% of them had extremely high ED levels. A substantial correlation (p < 0.05) was found between elevated emotional dysregulation scores and household food insecurity. Regression analysis also showed that sociodemographic factors, such as monthly food expenses and the caregiver's role, had a significant impact on the degree of emotional dysregulation. Conclusion: This study reveals how household food insecurity disrupts emotional regulation in children with ASD, particularly in Bangladesh. Addressing this challenge through targeted programs such as nutritional assistance and equitable policy reforms could meaningfully improve the emotional dysregulation of the children with ASD. The results urgency of uniting healthcare experts, policymakers, and community organizations to combat food insecurity and improve emotional outcomes for children with ASD. Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Household Food Insecurity, Emotional Dysregulation This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Occupational therapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Functional Ambulation Profile of People with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study

2025-07-16T08:45:37Z

Functional Ambulation Profile of People with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Study Ahammed, Toufik Background: Evaluating walking ability of incomplete SCI and association with their gait, level of assistive device support and daily mobility. Incomplete SCI patients present a unique level of recovery influenced by the level and severity of injury. This research focuses on assessing gait efficiency, adaptations and rehabilitation outcomes. Understanding functional ambulation profiles helps clinicians develop targeted interventions, assistive device use, and improve quality of life for individuals with incomplete SCI. Aim: The aim of this study is to measure the quality of gait patterns and the performance of walking of a person with incomplete spinal cord injury. Methods: The study followed a cross-sectional quantitative design. Data were collected through a face-to-face survey among 72 participants who had completed their rehabilitation services at the CRP. The Spinal Cord Injury Functional Ambulation Inventory (SCI-FAI) Questionnaire was used to determine the ambulation status of people with incomplete SCI. SPSS 25 version was used to conduct the descriptive analysis and crosstabulation. Results: The findings showed that, 70.8% of participants were paraplegic most of the 37.5% at the neurological level (L1-S5), 50% of participants walked independently without needing any assistance, and 50% of participants used a forearm crutch. 29.2% of participants were unemployed. The temporal distance walked, within a maximum of 2 minutes, is 603 feet, with a minimum of 40 feet. The study shows an association between parameters, assistive devices, and temporal distance with ASIA scores, neurological levels, and types of paralysis. Conclusion: As this is the first study to focus on the ambulation status of this group within the country, it found a strong association between gait parameters, the use of assistive devices, and temporal distance measures. Additionally, this research contributes to our understanding of the socio-demographic characteristics and the current status of this population. Keywords: Spinal Cord Injury, Incomplete Injury, Ambulation, Assistive device, Parameters. This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Occupational therapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute, Faculty of Medicine, the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.