Psychological distress and social disturbance of stroke survivors in CRP

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to detect the factors associated with psychological distress and social disturbance in stroke survivors. Objectives: This study aims to identify factors linked to psychological distress and social disruption in stroke survivors, gather sociodemographic data on ischemic stroke patients, investigate gender-related associations with post-stroke depression, explore age-specific psychological distress, assess the connection between family support and age, examine links between psychological issues and significant others, determine relationships between the family's earning member and psychological affliction, and explore the connection between psychological discomfort and friends. Methodology: This study employed a cross-sectional approach, selecting 105 convenient samples from CRP's Neurology unit in Savar. Data collection involved face-to-face interviews utilizing semi-structured research questions. Results: Among the 105 participants, 21% reported no distress, while 72.4% experienced mild distress, and 6.7% had severe distress. In terms of family support, 9.5% needed low assistance, 30.5% required moderate support, and 60% relied on high support. These findings indicate a lack of strong evidence supporting the hypothesis that gender significantly influences depression. However, a significant association was observed between age and depression. Additionally, the socioeconomic status of the family notably affected the level of support required. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of addressing psychological distress and social support in stroke survivors. Our findings highlight that a significant portion of stroke survivors experience mild to moderate psychological distress, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions to address their mental well-being. Family support emerged as a critical factor, with most participants requiring substantial assistance. While gender did not significantly impact depression, age-specific care strategies are essential. Socioeconomic status also influenced support needs. These insights emphasize the need for patient-centered approaches to enhance the quality of life for stroke survivors. Key words: Stroke, Depression, family support, socioeconomic status Abstract