Self-Employment Experience: A Perspective from Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

Background: In Bangladesh, a significant portion of individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI), actively engages in self-employment. Understanding the challenges and opportunities they faced in their journey of self-employment is crucial for addressing the specific needs and supportive environment. Aim: The study aims to explore the experience of self-employment among individuals with spinal cord injury. Methodology: The study was a phenomenological qualitative research design to collect in-depth information from participants. Purposive sampling was used, and nine (9) participants were selected who met the inclusion criteria. A semi-structured question, face-to-face interviews were conducted using a self-developed interview guide. Thematic analyses were used for data analysis. Results: The study identifies three themes such as 1) motivating factors of self-employment, 2) challenges regarding self-employment, 3) opportunities for self-employment and 4) adaptive strategies for successful self-employment. The research found that individuals with SCI chose self-employment because they want freedom, are determined, and want to overcome societal negligence. Sometimes it was tough because of financial constraints, accessibility issues, and gender discrimination. However, having support from family members, peers, assistive device, and using social media helped to overcome these challenges. Conclusion: The study sheds light on the factors influencing self-employment decisions among individuals with SCI. They need proper motivation, encouragement, financial assistance, accessible environment, and training opportunities to sustain self-employment. This study helps to make a more inclusive and empowering environment for individuals with SCI who want to start and keep successful in self-employment. Keyword: Spinal Cord Injury, Self-employment, Experience, Individual with SCI, Person with Disability.