Lived Experiences of People with Physical Disabilities in Navigating Disasters in Bangladesh: a qualitative study

Abstract

Background: Disasters mainly impact vulnerable groups, particularly people with disabilities, who face unique challenges during preparing for response and recovery. Despite Bangladesh's frequent exposure to natural disasters, little research has explored how individuals with physical disabilities experience and navigate these events. Aim: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of people with physical disabilities during disasters in Bangladesh to inform inclusive disaster management practices. Methods: To gain in-depth insights, a qualitative phenomenological approach was utilised. Eleven participants with physical disabilities from rural areas across four districts were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection involved semi-structured, face-to-face interviews guided by open-ended questions to elicit rich narratives. Thematic analysis, as outlined by Braun and Clarke, was applied to identify recurring patterns and themes. Results: The study showed significant barriers faced by people with physical disabilities, including inadequate access to shelters, medical care, and resources like food and clean water during disasters. Emotional and psychological challenges were also highlighted, with many participants reporting feelings of isolation and vulnerability. On the other hand, this study showed several resilience strategies, including family and community support, religious faith, and resourceful coping through environmental adaptation. Conclusion: The study reveals several gaps in disaster preparedness and response for individuals with physical disabilities in Bangladesh. Barriers in mobility, shelter access, xiv and medical support increase their difficulties, emphasising the need for inclusive policies and practices. Strengthening disaster management through disability-specific training, accessible infrastructure, and active inclusion in planning processes is critical for equitable disaster response. Keywords: Disaster management, Physical disabilities, Lived experiences, Accessibility