“Cognitive function among the person with Head Injuries: A Cross-sectional study”

Abstract

Background: Traumatic brain injury or head injury, (TBI), a form of acquired brain injury, occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. TBI can result when the head suddenly and violently hits an object or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue. Impaired cognitive function and depression are common consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI). By virtue of these alterations in cognitive function and emotional state, persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) may reduce their engagement in activities and frequently encounter a deterioration in their health-related quality of life Aim: The aim of the study was to find out the cognitive function among the persons with head injuries. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. Total 101 samples were selected purposively for this study from Centre for the rehabilitation of the paralyzed, Neuro dept. of (CRP, Savar & Mirpur) and Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). Data was collected by using questionnaire, cognitive performance was measured by Bangla Adapted Mini-Mental State Examination (BAMSE) scale. The study was conducted by descriptive and inferential analysis through using SPSS software 20.0version. Result: Among 101 participants in this study, the minimum age was 18 and the maximum age of the participant was 60. The ages of (18-29) yrs were 48.5% (n=49) 0f total participants, (30-44) yrs were 39.6% (n=40) of total participants, (45-60) yrs were 11.9% (n=12) of total participants. Among the 101 participants, there were male 87.1% (n=88) and female were 12.9% (n=13). There were mild cognitive impairment participants who were found 0%, moderate participants were found 9% & severe were participants found 92%. There was a significant association that found the BAMSE levels with occupational status and the site of injury. There was also a significant positive correlation that was observed between age and monthly income. Conclusion: Cognitive impairment is common following Head Injuries. Cognitive impairment should be an essential rehabilitation target. Consequently, early detection and adequate therapy of this illness are essential throughout rehabilitation to prevent further complications and enhance the quality of life of the person with the head injuries. Key words: Cognitive impairment, TBI, BAMSE scale.