Perceptions and experiences of female SCI wheelchair users participating in sports activities

Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) profoundly affect physical mobility, often requiring wheelchair use for daily activities. While sports and recreational activities are beneficial for individuals with SCI, women with SCI face unique barriers due to the intersection of gender and disability. In Bangladesh, where 31.2% of SCI patients are female, understanding the experiences and perceptions of female wheelchair users in sports is crucial for promoting inclusivity and well-being. Objective: This study aims to explore the experiences and perceptions of female SCI wheelchair users regarding their participation in sports, identifying the physical, mental, and social benefits, as well as the barriers they face. Methodology: A qualitative research design was used, involving semi structured interviews with 10 female SCI wheelchair users at the Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP). The interviews focused on their motivations for participating in sports, the challenges they face, and the benefits they experience. Data were analyzed thematically to identify common themes and insights. Results: Sports, facilitated by social recognition, family support, and healthcare encouragement, significantly improve physical health, mental well-being, social connections, and functional independence, despite challenges like physical accessibility. Discussion: Sports play a crucial role in the lives of female SCI wheelchair users, providing them with opportunities to engage in physical activities, enhance their well-being, and contribute to their overall empowerment. Keywords: Experience, Female, Perception, Qualitative study, SCI, Sports, Wheelchair users. Word Count : 13666