'Epidemiology of people with disability in one selected area at Savar Upazilla'

Abstract

Purpose: To find out the epidemiological status of stroke and spinal cord injury patients of Savar Union. Objective: To find out the demographic status of people with stroke and SCI, to explore the incidence rate of stroke and SCI survivors of Savar Union, and to elucidate the risk factors with stroke and associated comorbidities with spinal cord injury. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study design was utilized. The sample was selected through a convenience sampling method. 72 samples for stroke and 39 samples for SCI were selected conveniently from 9 wards of Savar Union. The researcher used this method so that the aim and objectives of the study could be fulfilled. The study was conducted from May 2023 to July 2023. Result: The occurrence of strokes stands at 1.4, while for spinal cord injuries, it is 1. Males exhibit a higher percentage of both strokes (63.9%) and spinal cord injuries (64.1%). Strokes are more prevalent in the 51 to 70 years age group at 29.2%, whereas spinal cord injuries are more common in the 21 to 40 years age group. In binary logistics, the p-value for postgraduate stroke patients is 0.04, signifying statistical significance. Among stroke survivors, high blood pressure is prevalent in 94.4% of cases. Conclusion: This study reveals notable gender and age disparities in strokes and spinal cord injuries, with males comprising 63.9% and 64.1%, respectively. Strokes are prevalent in the 51 to 70 years age group (29.2%), while spinal cord injuries peak in the 21 to 40 years age group. A statistically significant link (p=0.04) exists between postgraduate status and strokes. High blood pressure is highly prevalent (94.4%) among stroke survivors, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and awareness campaigns. The study recommends future research and preventative measures considering these demographics for effective strategies in reducing the burden of these conditions. Keywords: Incidence, Prevalence, Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke, Disability